Is there a difference between Normal and Bio products?

Products that are developed from renewable sources are categorized as Bioproducts whereas normal products may contain chemicals and other inorganic substances. Therefore, all the products made from biological sources which comprise of agriculture (dried distillers grains, crops, and crop residues), food processing (residues, off-specification materials, and byproducts), and materials gathered from the forests are called Bio Products. The main difference between the two is that the manufacturing of the bioproducts requires less amount of energy than the normal products. Bioproducts have three types and each one of them is explained below.

BioEnergy

Bioenergy is formed in all states liquid, gaseous and solid. It is produced when biomass is treated using biochemical, thermochemical and other procedures. Through these processes, many substantial products are formed. Products based on bioenergy include Biodiesel, Ethanol, Pyrolysis Oil, Biogas, and Bioheat. Biodiesel is formed by vegetable oils, fat, and greases from soybean and canola. An alternate way of obtaining biodiesel needs animal fat renderings. Similarly, ethanol is molded from corn and wheat grains. Pyrolysis Oil is formed by thermal decomposition of wood and agricultural biomass in the absence of oxygen.

Bio Materials

Biomaterials consist of Biocomposites, Bioplastics, and Bio fibers. Bio fibers refer to renewable, bio gradable fibers that are developed from wood, agricultural crop residues and crops like hemp, flax, and kenaf. The biocomposites are used in structural components, construction, and furniture industries. They can also help in the production of high-quality paper and textiles. These are formed by either starch-based crop such as corn, potatoes, and wheat or by vegetable oil derived from canola or soya beans. Bioplastics are being used by a number of packaging, gardening, cutlery and pharmaceutical companies.

BioChemicals

BioChemicals are subcategorized into three groups. These are classified as industrial biochemicals, Biopharmaceuticals, and Cosmetics. The Bio Chemicals produced for each group has a dissimilar course of development. They all vary as far as their final usage is concerned. Industrial Biochemicals are formed from petroleum and plant sources. Waxes, adhesives, and solvents are formed from vegetable oil. This oil is produced from corn, soybean, and canola. For organic chemicals such as Methanol, Glycerol, Acetic acid and Succinic acid to be produced corn starch is used.  Biochemicals ensure the production of high-quality products.

Biopharmaceuticals are produced by processing plants. These produce drugs of medicinal value, antibiotics, and vaccines. The use of plants in medicines reduces production cost. Plants can also be modified genetically to produce a wider assortment of pharmaceutical products. Cosmetics are generally derived from plant-based materials. Lotions, creams, and soaps are made from vegetable oil, starches, and proteins. Furthermore, shampoos, makeup, sunscreens, and personal hygiene products are also being extracted from plant-based materials. Natural resources have numerous benefits and some of the most popular ones are listed below:

·         Amplified economic prospects for rural societies

·         Abridged dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels

·         Reduced toxicity and increased safety for the environment

·         Extensive production of replenishable raw materials

·         Production of Cost-effective vaccines and medicinal drugs

Normal Products may refer to inorganic products that are being used nowadays. These products may contain various chemicals which are not always perfect for your health. These chemicals are either manmade or are produced by using some chemicals in organic substances. It has become a part of our everyday life to an extent where we cannot imagine our life without them. We eat processed foods which contain so many harmful chemicals such as nitrates, sulfites, alginate, aspartame and countless more. These products destroy our internal organs and framework.

Not only the end-product we consume, but the whole process of how it is being made is causing environmental catastrophes. Smoke, chemicals, and, the waste released by the industries either combines with the water bodies or our atmosphere to damage various living beings. There are a number of disadvantages of using the non-bio products and some of them are:

·         The use of Pesticide medicine on vegetables leaves petrochemicals which we consume and it can cause diseases.

·         The use of chemical energy may be seen in various industries but it is harmful to the environment.

The chemicals produced by industries get intermixed with our natural environment that causes health issues and diseases.